Osteoporosis Symptoms, Treatment, Information, Risk Factors

The warning signs of osteoporosis

Unfortunately, there aren’t any.

The fact is, if you’re 60 or older, there’s a nearly 1 in: 2 chance you have osteoporosis. But early on, osteoporosis is a silent disease, so you may not see any signs. However, eventually it can lead to broken bones or the disfiguring dowager’s hump. The good news is, if osteoporosis is detected early enough, its effects may be prevented.

A simple, painless exam called a Bone Density Test can measure the health of your bones. Ask your healthcare professional if this test should be part of your health evaluation, like your mammogram and Pap smear. Because if your bones are thinning, there are treatment options that can help strengthen them, and let you continue to lead an active, independent life.

Osteoporosis makes your bones weak and more likely to break. Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is common in older women. As many as half of all women and a quarter of men older than 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis.

What are risk factors for developing and causes of osteoporosis?

Getting older Being small and thin Having a family history of osteoporosis Taking certain medicines Being a white or Asian woman Having osteopenia, which is low bone mass

Osteoporosis is a silent disease. You might not know you have it until you break a bone. A bone mineral density test is the best way to check your bone health. To keep bones strong, eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise and do not smoke. If needed, osteoporosis treatment medicines can also help.

Tags: Risk, Symptoms, Treatment
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Breast Cancer Symptoms For Women

She wanted to ask me about something she had read in the breast cancer magazine that she receives. Breast Cancer Symptoms For WomenAmongst the ads and informational articles about breast cancer treatment, was a recommendation that she include something called turmeric in her diet, and she wanted to know what it is and how she could most easily incorporate it into her eating plan. I was so happy to oblige her with information, since I think it may really help!

Turmeric is that bright yellow spice that gives mustard its distinctive yellow color and is used in Indian curries. It comes from the root of the Curcuma Longa plant and is sometimes called “Indian Saffron.” It is native to India and Southeast Asia, although its warm, peppery flavor is popular around the world. Although turmeric has been used for thousands of years, recently it has been added to the list of “super” foods for a variety of reasons:

Anti-inflammatory

Inflammation is your body’s response to cellular injury that, if prolonged, can lead to disease. The pigment in turmeric, which is called “curcumin,” has been shown to be an effective anti-inflammatory-and without the side effects of many drugs that are sold for this purpose. According to a study done at the University of Michigan, curcumin gets into the cells and makes them more orderly, allowing the cell membranes to have better control over substances that flow in and out of the cell and thus providing a protective effect against malignancy and infection. This has implications in the prevention of cancer, arthritis and other diseases.

Anti-oxidant

The curcumin in turmeric has anti-oxidant capabilities, which helps protect your body against the cell damage caused by free radicals. The bright yellow color of turmeric is a clue to its anti-oxidant properties, since the bright pigments in foods seem to have this protective power.

Aids liver in detoxification

Your liver works hard 24/7 to rid your body of all of the toxic substances that you inhale, ingest and produce as your body functions. There is good evidence that the curcumin found in turmeric may help the liver to detoxify certain toxic chemicals. This is significant, especially as our air, water and food become more toxic.

Cancer prevention

Due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and detoxing properties, the curcumin found in turmeric may help protect you against cancer. There is also evidence that curcumin helps the body to destroy cancer cells and thus may inhibit the growth of tumors. Studies have been done that demonstrate that those who consume turmeric regularly have a lower incidence of breast, prostate, colon and lung cancer.

Aid in preventing Alzheimer’s Disease

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Be Aware of the Symptoms of Breast Cancer

In today’s world, is it that occurrences of breast cancer are growing much more than it was years ago, or it is just that breast cancer is getting more visibility in the press and medical journals? It appears that the answer is a little bit of both. The population is increasing and therefore the actual number of cases is more, although the actual percentage of people diagnosed with breast cancer is not significantly different (although it is higher) than in years past.

One of the things that many people fail to understand is that anyone can get breast cancer. Although it is thought to be tied somewhat to being hereditary, that does not mean that you will not get breast cancer if there is no occurrence of it in your family history.

Another thing that is equally puzzling is why more people, particularly women where breast cancer is most likely to happen, do not get regular checkups from their doctor to check for it. I know of multiple people who were diagnosed with breast cancer, and when asked when the last time they had a mammogram done to check for the presence of breast cancer, they indicated it had been a number of years. This is truly unfortunate because like most things, if breast cancer is caught as early as possible, the chances of beating it become incredibly greater.

You should be aware of the symptoms of breast cancer, sometimes also known as inflammatory breast caner so that you can see your doctor as soon as possible if these symptoms exist. These symptoms include:

* A breast that appears bruised, or is pink or purple.

* If your breast is feeling tender or firm and enlarged.

* A consistent warm feeling in the breast.

* Pain or itching in the breast that is constant.

* A ridged or dimpled skin texture, kind of like an orange peel.

* Flattened, retracted, swollen or crusted skin around the nipple.

* Lumps or enlarged lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone.

This is not an exhaustive list of symptoms but if you are experiencing any of these symptoms or signs, you should see your doctor as soon as possible to get checked out. Most health insurance companies will pay for this examination, because they realize that it is going to cost them much more if the cancer is allowed to grow instead of being diagnosed, caught, and remedied early on in its development stages.

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Metastatic Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

In women, breast cancer is the common type of cancer and it is affecting one out of eight women. At any time, this cancer may develop and the risk increases with developing of cancer as the women get older. In most of the post-menopausal women, it is common and with the increase in age will increase the risk as well.

When the breast cancer is spread beyond the breast, then it is said to be in metastatic state. This means that cancer has traveled from breast to another part of the body. The cells of cancer will travel through blood vessels or lymphatic system.

Causes

As of today, the breast cancer like any other forms of cancer is considered as one of the final outcomes of multiple hereditary and environmental factors. The risk of breast cancer will be increased by 70% in young people by inhaling the secondhand smoke and primarily menopausal women are affected by this.

Symptoms

So many fears are elicited by breast cancer including the ones that are related to surgery, loss of body image, death and loss of sexuality and however, if the breast caner is diagnosed earlier, then it is curable. Therefore, it always recommended doing a regular self screening of the body. Usually, the breast cancer will show thickening or lump in the breast tissues but not all the breast lumps are cancerous.

Often, the breast cancer will occur in left breast and also in the upper quadrant. Other than the lump, the indications of this cancer include skin dimpling, changes in breast shape and size, spontaneous discharge of single nipple or nipple inversion.

Treatment

In order to treat the breast cancer, controversies are still raging all over the world. The options to treat the breast cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, herceptin, hormonal therapies, radiotherapy and other complementary treatments.

Whenever the tumor is localized, surgery is the mainstay of the breast cancer treatment. Some of the surgeries include the possible hormonal therapy (with aromatase inhibitor or with the tamoxifen), radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy.

MammaPrint test is the first tests that became one of the first breast cancer predicator, which won the formal approval of the USFDA. This is a new type of gene test, which will predict whether women with the early stage of cancer will replace in about 5 to 10 years. This test will help to influence on how aggressively the tumor in the initial stages can be treated.

ILT (Interstitial Laser thermotherapy) is one of the innovative methods that are used to treat the breast cancer through minimal invasive manner. This method does not involve any surgical procedures. This procedure will not have any adverse effect on health and during the intermediate follow-up; the survival rate of the patient is high.

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Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Females

While writing that article, I spoke to many of my colleagues in breast pathology and breast imaging and found out that there is a marked difference in recommendations for surgery for certain core biopsy diagnoses dependent upon where in the United States a patient is diagnosed. Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In FemalesWe decided to partake in an informal survey of our colleagues and our results recently confirmed my initial impression. We published a Letter to the Editor in the American Journal of Roentgenology this past May which highlights this issue.

First let me explain…there has always been, and likely always will be, some differences in the way certain doctors and medical institutions treat patients. I’m not sure that will ever change. This is based on individual doctors’ and hospitals’ years of experience and their interpretation of the literature. However, when it comes to core needle biopsy of the breast, there seem to be a set of diagnoses that we call the “gray” or “high risk” lesions in which the medical community cannot seem to come to a consensus regarding need for further treatment. The diagnoses I’m talking about include the following — lobular neoplasia (ALH/LCIS), papillary lesions, flat epithelial atypia, and radial scar.

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Why no consensus? One main reason is the medical literature on core biopsy is full of conflicting data. Some studies say excise all of the above lesions, others say it’s not necessary. How can this be? My opinion is that almost all, if not all, of the studies that have been published on these diagnoses are retrospective, meaning the doctors looked back at patients who had a diagnosis on core and then looked at what was present on their surgical excision. The problem with most of these studies is that they are not controlled studies and thus there is a “selection bias” and most had small numbers of patients that were studied. For example, a recent study as to why atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH) should be excised was based on eighteen patients! One of the eighteen patients developed a cancer so the study said there is an approximately 6% risk of finding a cancer on surgical excision if there is ALH on core biopsy. Thus, the study recommended all women with ALH on core biopsy should have an open surgical biopsy. While that percentage is approximately correct, do we want to base our medical decision-making for all women in the United States on one of eighteen patients?? I would hope not. We need much better prospective, controlled studies.

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Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Young Women

Some women wear tightly fitting brassieres. Tight bras can affect or impair the lymphatic flow. Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Young Women It is therefore very important to pay attention to what you wear and to prevent breast cancer you must wear those that they call breast cancer clothing.

It’s also not good to wear bras twenty four hours a day especially the tight ones. If you do this, you will be 125% more prone to breast cancer. The risk level increases when you have a history of the disease in your family. One out of seven breast cancer patients acquired the disease because they wore bras for over 12 hours each day. But if you rarely wear a bra, your chance of developing the disease is very low.

The lymphatic system is responsible for flushing out toxins and wastes. By wearing tight clothes, the function of the system is impaired. If the toxins are not flushed out, it can turn into carcinogenic compounds.

For women who are not comfortable without their bras, they can choose sports bra instead. Under-wired brassieres are a big ‘no’ and so you must wear yoga tops or support camisole as a substitute.

To improve the circulation of the lymphatic system, your breasts should be able to move with ease. To cleanse your breast from toxins, you can undergo a massage, body brushing, re-bounder, or exercise. Cellular metabolism produces toxins and there is a need to eliminate the toxins regularly.

If you can’t stand wearing loose clothes, try to wear just the right size. That way, you can still wear the clothes you like but this time, the clothing is no longer too tight. Aside from breast cancer, you might also develop other health problems since the lymphatic system is not working properly. There are still other causes of breast cancer and the undergarment is just one of them.

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Since the brassiere is the primary clothing you wear over your breasts, you must ensure that you’re wearing the right sized bras. If you don’t know how to determine your bust size, you can ask the help of sales personnel in the undergarments area. They know how to measure the exact size of the bra. You can also measure your own bra size by following the instructions in some info resources online.

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Breast Cancer Symptoms Nipple

In the past, treatment options would have been restricted to a very few but excellent research in recent years has led to advancements in the number of treatments available and improvements in existing treatment methods.

Breast Cancer Symptoms Nipple

The various options available for breast cancer sufferers include:

• surgery, which can be mastectomy, lumpectomy and lymph node dissection,
• Radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Herceptin
• Hormone therapy
• And of course, there are alternative therapies to consider

Surgical practices have improved in recent times and it’s often possible to be far more precise nowadays when performing surgery, enabling a surgeon to get direct to the source of the disease, and causing far less damage to the surrounding area. Sometimes a lumpectomy can be performed which removes the cancerous lump without removing the entire breast. This would usually only be performed if the lump is very small and the surgeons don’t think the cancer may have spread to the lymph nodes.

If there is some concern about the size or spread of the cancer then a mastectomy may be performed. This removes the entire affected breast. Some women may request that both breasts are removed even though one is completely healthy. The removal of the healthy breast is known as a prophylactic mastectomy.

Usually in cases of invasive breast cancer a second procedure is carried out at the same time as the mastectomy or lumpectomy and this is known as lymph node dissection. This involves extending the breast incision to the armpit area, or in the case of a lumpectomy making a small incision, and removing part or all of the lymph nodes to establish whether cancer has invaded these. This will help the surgeon and oncologist decide on the best treatment plan

Radiation therapy is usually carried out a little while after surgery when the patient’s skin has recovered. During therapy high levels of radiation are sent directly to the cancer cells. Radiation also targets cells that may have been left behind during surgery, this is often referred to as “mopping up” stray cancer cells. Radiation therapy is similar to having an xray taken although there can be some side effects due to the high levels of radiation being given. Soreness of the skin and “sunburn” can happen.

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Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to treat the disease. Because it is administered through the blood stream is very effective as it acts on the rapidly dividing cancer cells. Unfortunately the chemicals don’t differentiate between sick and healthy cells so the doses need to be very exact and there are unpleasant side effects such as nausea, hair loss, mouth and skin ulcers.

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What Are The Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

That this is a recent trend is obvious from the fact that as long as the twenty years from 1970-1990, death rates demonstrated a small but considerable growth for white women of roughly 0.3 percent per year and a more considerable upsurge of 1.6 percent for black women.

What Are The Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

In the United States, current view comes out to lend more weight to mammography screening and earlier diagnosis as the main cause for declining mortality rates, while in the UK and in Europe, where mortality rates have been declining more lately, the main present theories seem to good turn the wide usage of adjuvant tamoxifen as the cause. Because tamoxifen lowers mortality by nearly a third in long term studies of women with ER-positive breast cancers (approximately 75 percent of those diagnosed) this is surely a reasonable account.

Regular screening of women between the ages of 40 and 59 can considerably decrease breast cancer mortality in India, consistent with a study in the September 9 online issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

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Breast cancer screening programs are habitually employed in developed countries where the occurrence of breast cancer is highest, and a wide health care system is prepared. The value and practicality of such screening programs in the developing world is less obvious. Even though the developing world has a lower breast cancer incidence rate, women be inclined to have more advanced disease at diagnosis and a greater risk of dying from their disease.

An important benefit of a screening program might be to recover the in general quality of care, as said by the editorialist, “but whether screening is the best method of reaching these significant purposes requires additional exploration.”

Early breast health education might be the important to lowering breast cancer mortality rates in Washington, D.C., which has the highest rates in the country, in accordance with research presented at the American Association for Cancer Research’s Seventh Annual International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research.

A new study proves that current declines in breast cancer mortality rates have been most considerable amongst women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumors and women younger than 70.

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Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Women

Researchers maintain to calculate environmental factors, like diet, that affect the growth of the disease. Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In WomenMany studies have given riches of often-contradictory information concerning the harmful and protective factors of various foods. High fruit and vegetable use has been linked with a reduced risk for rising minimally 10 different cancers. Studies evaluating the effect of diet on breast cancer prognosis have made not consistent outcomes.

In connected to breast cancer pain, it might originate from these sources:

Sometimes the mass in your breast might hurt. You might suffer moderate to serious pain in your breast if you suffer inflammatory breast cancer, since there will be cancer in the skin above the breast tumor. Or you might experience pain if the tumor has made an ulcer (sore) by means of the skin over your breast.

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The expansion of cancer into other organs of the body-called metastatic disease-might create pain in the affected parts.

On occasion the treatment you get makes the cancer hurt more. For instance, the beginning of hormone therapy or radiation for bone metastases might lead to a flare of bone pain. This occurs since the cancer swells in response to treatment and puts more pressure on the bone’s nerve supply.

Even though breast pain is typically non-cancerous, new and importunate discomfort in merely one breast might be of concern. This is particularly true if the pain is getting worse with no any obvious account. Visit your doctor and ask for a recommendation to a breast cancer surgeon. A breast exam, radiology studies, and perhaps a biopsy might be suggested.

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Breast Cancer – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth that begins in the tissues of the breast. Over the course of a lifetime, one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer of the breast tissue, which can occur in both women and men. Breast cancer may be one of the oldest known forms of cancer tumors in humans.Worldwide, breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death (after lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, and colon cancer). Breast cancer kills more women in the United States than any cancer except lung cancer. Today, breast cancer, like other forms of cancer, is considered to be a result of damage to DNA. How this mechanism may occur comes from several known or hypothesized factors (such as exposure to ionizing radiation, or viral mutagenesis). Some factors lead to an increased rate of mutation (exposure to estrogens) and decreased repair (the BRCA1, BRCA2 and p53) genes. Alcohol generally appears to increase the risk of breast cancer.

Breast cancer can also occur in men, although it rarely does. Experts predict 178,000 women and 2,000 men will develop breast cancer in the United States. There are several different types of breast cancer. First is Ductal carcinoma begins in the cells lining the ducts that bring milk to the nipple and accounts for more than 75% of breast cancers. Second is Lobular carcinoma begins in the milk-secreting glands of the breast but is otherwise fairly similar in its behavior to ductal carcinoma. Other varieties of breast cancer can arise from the skin, fat, connective tissues, and other cells present in the breast. Some women have what is known as HER2-positive breast cancer. HER2, short for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, is a gene that helps control cell growth, division, and repair. When cells have too many copies of this gene, cell growth speeds up.

Causes of Breast Cancer

Simply being a woman is the main risk for breast cancer. While men can also get the disease, it is about 100 times more common in women than in men. The chance of getting breast cancer goes up as a woman gets older. Nearly 8 out of 10 breast cancers are found in women age 50 or older. About 5% to 10% of breast cancers are linked to changes (mutations) in certain genes. The most common gene changes are those of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Breast cancer risk is higher among women whose close blood relatives have this disease. The relatives can be from either the mother’s or father’s side of the family. Woman with cancer in one breast has a greater chance of getting a new cancer in the other breast or in another part of the same breast. This is different from the first cancer coming back Many experts now believe that the main reason for this is because they have faster growing tumors. Asian, Hispanic, and American Indian women have a lower risk of getting breast cancer. Certain types of abnormal biopsy results can be linked to a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.Women who have had radiation treatment to the chest area (as treatment for another cancer) earlier in life have a greatly increased risk of breast cancer

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